RESEARCH OF POSSIBILITY OF CREATING OBJECTS OF DIGITAL MELIORATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the possibility of intensifying the use of land reclamation in agriculture by increasing its efficiency through the use of digital technologies and new management and organization mechanisms. The relevance of the topic is dictated by the need to increase agricultural production to reduce import dependence, ensure food security and increase the export potential of Russia. This can be achieved, inter alia, by expanding the number of reclaimed lands and increasing the efficiency of using reclamation systems. At the same time, the land reclamation complex of the country has a high (up to 90%) physical and moral depreciation of fixed assets, which requires the adoption of immediate measures for its modernization and renovation. In the framework of this study, methods of systematic, comprehensive study, comparison, analysis and generalization of data were applied. To manage the reclamation park, it is necessary to use platform solutions and digital technologies available to its residents in the Internet space. According to the authors, one of the functional subsystems of the Central Information and Analytical System of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation may be the digital communications and information platform «Digital Reclamation», on the basis of which regional platform-forms «Land Reclamation Park» will be created, designed to improve the management system of land reclamation systems in the country, optimize the conditions for interaction with agricultural producers, ensure the flow of private investment in the modernization of the land reclamation system, contribute to the promotion of innovation. As part of the creation and operation of reclamation parks, as well as their digital platforms, a favorable environment is being created for applying public-private partnership mechanisms and attracting investments in the restoration and renovation of objects of the reclamation complex in Russia.