THE ROLE OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE SPHERE IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of scientific-innovation sphere on the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. The analysis of works of domestic and foreign authors related to the problem of research has revealed the exceptional role of science in the formation of a fundamentally new model of economic development. The importance of innovation at the present stage of the country's development is to create prerequisites for reducing the existing technological gaps and transition to a new stage of socio-economic development. On the basis of the system approach, which became the methodological basis of the study, the scheme of assessing the state of the scientific-innovation sphere of the Russian Federation was proposed. The proposed approach included the analysis of six complex indicators developed on the basis of primary statistical data. The use of ratio indicators made it possible to significantly reduce the array of analyzed data, while preserving the informative component. The dynamic characteristics of the complex parameters were investigated, and as a result, the dynamics of growth for three of the six analyzed indicators were revealed. Also as part of the work the impact of the developed indicators on the socio-economic development of the country was assessed. The study was conducted using the methods of regression analysis. The significance of the obtained equations and the found coefficients was checked by estimating p-values and Fisher's F-criterion. Since these values are less than five percent, it was concluded that the models built are statistically significant and appropriate to use in practice. It is worth noting that it is the complex parameter assessing labor resources that has the most significant impact on the vector of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. This indicator explains the change in gross domestic product by more than 93%. Therefore, the share of other unexplained factors in this model is about 7%. The results of the study can be used in the management of socio-economic development of the state by influencing the scientific and innovation sphere.

Keywords: innovative activity, scientific and innovation sphere, research and development, socio-economic development, technological gaps

References

Fridlyanova S.Yu. Innovacii v Rossii: dinamika osnovnyh pokazatelej [ Innovations in Russia: dynamics of the main indicators] // Nauka, tehnologii, innovacii [Science, Technologies, Innovations]. 2018. Vol. 103. Pp. 1-3 (In Russ.).

Mau V. Global trends and national goals: Russia approaches a new model of economic growth // Russian Journal of Economics. 2019. Vol. 5. Pp. 27-45. DOI:  10.32609/j.ruje.5.35234

Golubev A.V. Obolescence and the diffusion of innovations // Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. 2020. Vol. 4. Pp. 113-130 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26897/0021-342X-2020-4-113-130

Grachev S.A., Bykova M.L. The role of labor resources and universities in the socio-economic development of territories// Entrepreneur's Guide. 2022. Vol. 15(2). Pp. 82-86. (In Russ.). DOI: ⦁ 10.24182/2073-9885-2022-15-2-82-86

Zhanbayev R.A., Otyzbayeva K.Zh., Zhanbayeva L.A., Karbetova Z.R., Temirbaeva G.R. Analysis of the scientific potential and the possibilities of improving the quality of life in monotowns on the example of Arkalyk cities, Rudny and Zhezkazgan of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Ugol' [Holzkohle]. 2021. Vol. 11. Pp. 38-44. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2021-11-38-44

Mintsaev M.Sh., Ilina I.E., Parfenova S.L., Dolgova V.N., Zharova E.N., Agamirova E.V. Evaluation of availability of human, scientific, technological and innovative potential in the context of priorities in scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation // Integration of education. 2018. Vol. 22(3). Pp. 460-479. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15507/19919468.092.022.201803.460-479

Golova I.M. Ecosystem approach to innovation management in Russian regions // Economy of Region. 2021. Vol. 17(4). Pp. 1346-1360. (In Russ.). DOI:  10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-4-21

Manshilin S.A., Leshchinskaya A.F. Model of financial incentives for innovation activity in industrial sector: development and forecasting of efficiency // Finance: theory and practice. 2022. Vol. 26(2). Pp. 74-87. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-74-87

Ivankovsky S.L., Grinevich Yu.A. Assessment of innovation development in the Nizhny Novgorod region // Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences. 2018. Vol. 4(52). Pp. 7-14. (In Russ.).

Ottonicar S.L.C., Arraiza P.M., Armellini F. Opening Science and Innovation: Opportunities for Emerging Economies // Foresight and STI Governance. 2020. Vol. 14(4). Pp. 95-111. DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2020.4.95.111

Bezmaternykh V.G. Marx and modernity: peculiarities of the initial accumulation of capital in the transitional economy of Russia // Scientific notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Economics and management. 2018. Vol. 4(70)(2). Pp. 3-13. (In Russ.).

Guerrero M., Cunningham J.A., Urbano D. Economic impact of entrepreneurial universities' activities: An exploratory study of the United Kingdom // Research Policy. 2015. Vol. 44(3). Pp. 748-764.

Frolova E.V., Ryabova T.M., Rogach O.V., Medvedeva N.V. State educational order as a factor of socio-economic development of regions // The Education and Science Journal. 2020. Vol. 22(1). Pp. 9-30. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2020-1-9-30

Kurbatova M.V., Kagan E.S., Vshivkova A.A. Regional development: addressing the problems of building and realization of scientific and technological capacities // Terra Economicus. 2018. Vol. 16(1). Pp. 101-117. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.23683/2073-6606-2018-16-1-101-117

Regions of Russia. Socio-economic Indicators. 2021. Statistical collection. Moscow. Rosstat, 2021. 1114 p. (In Russ.).

About the Author

Margarita L. Bykova – Assistant, Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: margarita93@bk.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 3256-9360. ORCID 0000-0002-0296-4781. Scopus Author ID 57220896383. ResearcherID AB-8882-2022

For citation: Bykova M.L. The Role of the Scientific and Innovative Sphere in the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation // BENEFICIUM. 2022. Vol. 3(44). Pp. 14-19. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2022.3(44).14-19