IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM IN THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES OF THE KOMI REPUBLIC

  • A.P. Shikhverdiyev Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
  • A.A. Vishnyakov Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
  • N.A. Oganezova Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia

Abstract

Today, the development of the Arctic territories is in the interests focus of almost all powers in the region. This is primarily due to the fact that the Arctic region is gaining strategic importance for strengthening the national security of nations. Entrepreneurship is a necessary condition for the development of these territories. Therefore, both Russian and foreign researchers pay attention to this issue. The article discusses the issues of improving the small and medium entrepreneurship ecosystem. This is one of the most important factors for the effective development of the Komi Republic Arctic territories. A scientific study was conducted to identify the problems of the small and medium entrepreneurship development in the Arctic. The study revealed internal and external factors affecting the development of small and medium entrepreneurship. The purpose of this article is to identify problems, external and internal factors influencing of the small and medium-sized businesses development, as well as to assess the management effectiveness of the state support system and the highly intelligent and high-tech industries development potential in the Arctic territories. The works of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of entrepreneurial ecosystems and their management, including modern research on ensuring effective management of the ecosystem of small and medium-sized businesses, formed the methodological basis of this study. The main research methods were theoretical generalization of the problem knowledge state; methods of graphical modeling; statistical data analysis and forecasting. The study assessed the existing mechanism effectiveness for supporting small and medium entrepreneurship in the region and analyzed the factors that affect the possibility of creating highly intelligent and high-tech industries in the region. Recommendations have been developed to improve the management of the small and medium entrepreneurship ecosystem based on these results. These recommendations can form the basis for the necessary adjustments to existing program and strategic documents and the development of missing elements of the strategic planning system in the Arctic zone of the Northern macroregion.

Keywords: Arctic, government support, innovative production, corporate culture, corporate management, small and medium entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial ecosystems, social and environmental responsibility, economic security

References

Shikverdiev A.P., Oganezova N.A., Obrezkov N.I., Kholodov M.E. Factors of Development of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship in the Region (By the Example of the Komi Republic) // International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology. 2019. Vol. 8(5). Pp. 1666-1671.

Shikverdiev A.P. Vishnyakov A.A., Oganezova N.A. [et al.]. Organisational and Economic Mechanisms for Small and Middle Entrepreneurship Stimulation in the Arctic // REVISTA INCLUSIONES. 2020. Vol. 7. Pp. 34-48.

Valdez J. The Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Toward a Theory of New Business Formation / Proceedings of the Small Business Institute Director's Association. 1988. Pp. 102-113.

Moore J.F. The Rise of a New Corporate Form // The Washington Quarterly. 1998. Vol. 21(1). Pp. 167-181.

Cohen B. Sustainable Valley Entrepreneurial Ecosystem // Business Strategy and the Environment. 2005. Vol. 15(1). Pp. 1-14. DOI: 10.1002/bse.428

Isenberg D.J. How to start an entrepreneurial revolution // Harvard Business Review. 2010. Pp. 1-11.

Inshakov O.V. Ekonomicheskie instituty i institucii: k voprosu o tipologii i klassifikacii [Economic Institutions and Institutions: Toward a Typology and Classification Issue] // Sociological Studies. 2003. Vol. 9. Pp. 42-51. (In Russ.).

Hamilton Walton H. The Institutional Approach to Economic Theory // American Economic Review. 1919. Vol. 9(1). Pp. 309–318.

Dubina I.N., Kozhevina O.V., Chub A.A. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystems as a Factor of Sustainable Regional Development // Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice. 2016. Vol. 15(4). Pp. 4-19. (In Russ.).

Mazhitova S.K., Dzhazykbaeva B.K., Denisov I.V. [et al.]. Business Management: "Ecosystem" as a New Representation of Economic Relations // Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2020. Vol. 10(3). Pp. 601-614. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/epp.10.3.100597

Denisov I.V., Polozhishnikova M.A., Kuttybaeva N.B., Petrenko E.S. Digital Business Ecosystems: Business Platforms as a Means of Increasing the Efficiency // Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 2020. Vol. 10(1). Pp. 45-56. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/vinec.10.1.100662

Tikhonova A.D. On the Development of Innovative Ecosystems in the Modern Economy // Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 2019. Vol. 9(4). Pp. 1383-1392. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/vinec.9.4.41449

Maslyuk N.A., Medvedeva N.V. Innovation Ecosystem: Regional Perspective // Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 2020. Vol. 10(4). Pp. 1893-1910. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/vinec.10.4.111175

Babikova A.V., Fedosova T.V. The Reverse Model of the Innovation Ecosystem as a Tool for Intensifying Regional Technological Development // Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2021. Vol. 11(6). Pp. 1317-1332. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/epp.11.6.112228

Popov E.V., Simonova V.L., Chelak I.P. Assessment of the Innovative Ecosystems Development // Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 2020. Vol. 10(4). Pp. 2359-2374. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/vinec.10.4.111098

Ponomareva O.N. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Interaction in the University’s Innovation Ecosystem // Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 2020. Vol. 10(3). Pp. 1711-1720. (In Russ.). DOI:18334/vinec.10.3.110522

Pogostinskaya N.N., Pogostinskiy Yu.A., Vlasova M.S. Measuring the Strategy for Socio-economic Development of the Russian Arctic zone // Arctic: Ecology and Economy. 2019. Vol. 1(33). Pp. 21-33. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.25283/2223-4594-2019-1-21-33

Tsvetkov V.A., Dudin M.N., Yuryeva A.A. Strategic Development of the Arctic Region in the Context of Great Challenges and Threats // Ekonomika regiona. 2020. Vol. 16(3). Pp. 681-695. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2020-3-1

Lazhentsev V.N. The Arctic and the North: A Russian Spatial Development Context // Ekonomika regiona. 2021. Vol. 17(3). Pp. 737-754. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-2

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 26, 2020 No. 645 “O Strategii razvitiya Arkticheskoj zony Rossijskoj Federacii i obespecheniya nacional'noj bezopasnosti na period do 2035 goda” [“On the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and National Security until 2035”] (2020). ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_366065/ (accessed on 15.10.2023).

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 05, 2020 No. 164 “Osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v Arktike na period do 2035 goda” [“Fundamentals of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic until 2035”] (2020). ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_347129/ (accessed on 15.10.2023).

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 30, 2021 No. 484 “Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoj programmy Rossijskoj Federacii “social'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie arkticheskoj zony Rossijskoj Federacii” [“On Approval of the State Program of the Russian Federation "Socio-Economic Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation”] (2021). ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_381261/92d969e26a4326c5d02fa79b8f9cf
4994ee5633b/ (accessed on 15.10.2023).

Federal Law of July 13, 2020 No. 193-FL “O gosudarstvennoj podderzhke predprinimatel'skoj deyatel'nosti v Arkticheskoj zone Rossijskoj Federacii” [“On state support for entrepreneurial activity in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation”] (2020). ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_357078/ (accessed on 15.10.2023).

About the Authors

Arif P. Shikhverdiyev – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor; Head of the Department, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia. E-mail: shikverdiev@yandex.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 3759-7333. ORCID 0000-0002-2969-3053. ResearcherID E-7379-2016. Scopus Author ID 57200204693

Andrey A. Vishnyakov – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Docent; Associate Professor, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia. E-mail: aavishnyakov@mail.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 6668-8588. ORCID 0000-0003-1532-1010. ResearcherID AAU-2718-2020. Scopus Author ID 57209464022

Nina A. Oganezova – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Docent, Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia. E-mail: Ninok0112@rambler.ru. SPIN РИНЦ 1450-6271. ORCID 0000-0001-6189-6021. Scopus Author ID 57209473179

For citation: Shikhverdiyev A.P., Vishnyakov A.A., Oganezova N.A. Improving the Management of the Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in the Arctic Territories of the Komi Republic // Beneficium. 2023. Vol. 4(49). Pp. 23-32. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34680/BENEFICIUM.2023.4(49).23-32

Published
2023-11-30
Section
GOVERNANCE ISSUE